Cisplatin renal injury

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WebJul 22, 2024 · Cisplatin is a potent and valuable chemotherapy agent used to treat a broad spectrum of malignancies. Renal tubular dysfunction and a cumulative impairment in … WebApr 25, 2014 · Most of the cisplatin is trapped within the renal cortex [13, 22]. The concentration of cisplatin in the proximal tubular cells is 5 times higher than the serum …

Macrophages in Kidney Injury, Inflammation, and …

WebRenal injury induced by cisplatin primarily occurs in proximal tubules, 1 where the tubular injury causes a decrease in the glomerular filtration rate. 2 Because of this decrease in the glomerular filtration rate, the elimination of cisplatin is delayed in patients with cancer, and, as a result, tubular and glomerular injuries subsequently develop. WebCisplatin is a potent antineoplastic agent derived from platinum and commonly used in the treatment of head and neck, bladder, ovarian, and testicular malignanc Cisplatin … physiographic chart of the sea floor

Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury and Renal Salt Wasting …

WebDec 21, 2024 · Myo-inositol, a carbocyclic sugar, is believed to be relevant to renal pathobiology since the kidney is the major site for its catabolism. Its role in acute kidney … WebMar 26, 2024 · Reports have come up and have suggested various mechanisms involved in CPL induced renal damage which include, generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), DNA damage, apoptosis and mitochondrial dysfunction (Nozaki et al. 2011; Pan et al. 2009 ). WebApr 1, 2024 · Acute kidney injury (AKI) remains a major global healthcare problem, and there is a need to develop human-based models to study AKI in vitro. Toward this goal, … physiographical meaning

Loss of renal tubular G9a benefits acute kidney injury by …

Figure 2. Renal histopathology and scores for characteristic...

WebJan 29, 2024 · Besides, pretreatment of paricalcitol could also alleviated Erastin (an inducer of ferroptosis) induced cell death in HK-2 cell. These data suggested that ferroptosis … WebAug 1, 2014 · Purpose: Tubular secretion of cisplatin is abolished in mice deficient for the organic cation transporters Oct1 and Oct2 (Oct1/2(-/-)mice), and these animals are … physiographic definition marketingWebSep 15, 2024 · Cisplatin has been associated with a low rate of serum enzyme elevations and with rare cases of clinically apparent, acute liver injury. Cisplatin is the prototype platinum coordination complex classified as an alkylating agent and used intravenously in the treatment of several forms of cancer. too many immigrants in ireland

"WebMar 23, 2024 · For nearly five decades, cisplatin has played an important role as a standard chemotherapeutic agent and been prescribed to 10-20% of all cancer patients. Although nephrotoxicity associated with platinum-based agents is well recognized, treatment of cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury is mainly su … " - Cisplatin renal injury

Cisplatin renal injury

Impact of cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury on long …

WebJan 3, 2024 · Cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) is a significant co-morbidity of chemotherapeutic regimens. While this condition is associated with substantially lower survival and increased economic burden, there is no pharmacological agent to … WebAims: This study investigated the regulatory effect of Mitofusin2 (Mfn2) on mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane (MAMs) integrity and cellular injury in cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (CP-AKI). Results: CP- AKI mice exhibited decreased expression of Mfn2, increased expression of phosphorylated adenosine …

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WebOct 1, 2024 · Cisplatin is a potent chemotherapeutic used for the treatment of many types of cancer. However, its dose-limiting side effect is nephrotoxicity leading to acute kidney … WebMar 29, 2024 · Mechanisms of Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury: Pathological Mechanisms, Pharmacological Interventions, and Genetic Mitigations Cancers (Basel). …

WebJul 31, 2014 · Although the severity of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity is reduced following genetic or pharmacologic knockout of Oct1 and Oct2, renal tubular damage is not completely abolished. This suggests the existence of a secondary pathway that contributes, independently of Oct1/Oct2-mediated renal tubular drug uptake, to cisplatin-induced … WebSurgery-induced renal ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) injury and nephrotoxic drugs like cisplatin can cause acute kidney injury (AKI), for which there is no effective therapy. …

WebMar 29, 2024 · Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury: Role of the Immune System . Inflammatory pathways have been linked to major pathophysiological mechanisms … WebCisplatin is a potent antineoplastic agent derived from platinum and commonly used in the treatment of head and neck, bladder, ovarian, and testicular malignanc Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury and Renal Salt Wasting Syndrome Federal Practitioner

WebA known complication of cisplatin administration is acute kidney injury (AKI). The nephrotoxic effect of cisplatin is cumulative and dose-dependent and often necessitates …

WebJul 7, 2016 · This study presents data on renal outcomes across multiple tumor types in 821 adults. We report on incidence of AKI, initial and long-term changes in eGFR after … too many ideasWebAug 6, 2014 · A known complication of cisplatin administration is acute kidney injury (AKI). The nephrotoxic effect of cisplatin is cumulative and dose-dependent and often … too many if statements excelWebThis includes acute kidney injury as well as tubular injury resulting in electrolyte wasting. Extensive research has found that cisplatin entry into a cell is facilitated by a number of … too many housesWebThe cisplatin-treated rats exhibited acute structural damage characterized by tubular necrosis, swelling and tubular dilation, extensive epithelial vacuolization, and hyaline casts in renal... physiographic division of uttar pradeshWebOct 13, 2024 · Cisplatin is nephrotoxin that can cause both acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease. Accumulation of cisplatin in renal tubular cells induces various intracellular stresses,... physiographic division of odishaWebDec 16, 2024 · Cisplatin induces acute ischemic injury, resulting in decreased renal medullary blood flow ( 24) and renal tubular cell damage ( 25 ). Meanwhile, cisplatin can block calcium ion channels to reduce COX-2 and prostaglandin, cause vasoconstriction, and eventually lead to aggravation of hypoxia ( 26 ). too many icloud accounts on iphoneWebOct 1, 2024 · Cisplatin is a potent chemotherapeutic used for the treatment of many types of cancer. However, its dose-limiting side effect is nephrotoxicity leading to acute kidney … too many identical sync commands